We are all feeling stress right now and with the prospect of a months-long lock down due to the coronavirus, we’re going to have to manage that stress.  There are many resources to help you come up with a plan that is best for you and your family.  SEL4Newton has a page filled with links that can be very helpful.  https://sel4newton.org/covid-19-sel-mental-health/

The stress we feel is toxic and continual.  It harms your health, drives down the body’s immune system and can lead to depression.  Stress can be caused when you feel you have no control and the future is unpredictable, which clearly is our predicament. Children, who long for stability and consistency, will especially feel the mental strain. 

Before Covid-19, the American Psychological Association (APA), which periodically surveys for stress in the American public, says that since 2013, teens have reported higher levels of stress than adults. In the 2018 APA survey, teens reported worse mental health and higher levels of anxiety and depression than all other age groups.  https://www.developmentalscience.com/blog/2019/5/7/our-teens-are-more-stressed-than-ever

Right here in Newton, you only have to look at the Health and Human Services Department Youth Risk Behavior Survey to see the stress level in our children in middle and high school. http://www.newtonma.gov/civicax/filebank/documents/97603   There are no way of knowing what effect this has on elementary school children, but it wouldn’t be a stretch to say that this pandemic is and will continue to cause emotional harm.  Balancing what information you are giving your children with calmness and assurance will go along to helping to mitigate their stress levels.

As I’ve written in this space before, in a population of 4000 high school students, each year 80 will attempt suicide, 400 will purposefully harm themselves and 800 report being clinically depressed.   https://village14.com/2019/11/17/at-stake-the-emotional-well-being-of-our-children/#axzz6Hy6TlCLh),

This past October, to combat these disturbing and stubborn figures, I asked for us to change our mindset by talking openly about emotional well-being.  Now, more than ever, bringing out into the public the emotional component that this pandemic is causing is essential to our coming through this crisis with the least amount of scarring.   Just like the pandemic, mitigating the emotional damage now is an important factor in determining the severity.

Post Covid-19, we should be expecting a wave of emotional trauma and post traumatic stress disorders in ourselves and, more importantly, in our children. 

Dr. Yuval Neria, a specialist in PTSD at New York t State Psychiatric Institute and a professor of psychology at Columbia University Medical Center, says, “The scale of this outbreak as a traumatic event is almost beyond comprehension.” 

Dr. Elena Newman, Professor of Psychology at University of Tulsa says that there is research on how humans cope with quarantine, mass disasters and ongoing stressors but not all three.  “This is a mass community disaster…” with “a fear component… ongoing fear.”

Closer to home, Dr. Scott L. Rauch, President and Psychiatrist in Chief at McLean’s Hospital recently said, “We are mindful of the mental health toll that will accompany this global health crisis, and we anticipate seeing increased need for our services in the weeks and months ahead.”

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/27/coronavirus-pandemic-could-inflict-long-lasting-emotional-trauma-ptsd.html

In a small sample, “Chinese citizens showed acute posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19, according to study results published in medRxiv.” https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/home/topics/anxiety/ptsd-trauma-and-stressor-related/in-china-covid-19-outbreak-leads-to-posttraumatic-stress-symptoms/

Our school budget for 2020-2021 should include a large influx of student support services.  Currently, there is no planning for this in the proposed budget that is going through the last steps of confirmation.  I urge for us to plan for what is surely going to come. I fear that the Youth Risk Behavior Survey figures will only increase as the impact of Covid-19 will last longer than the virus itself. 

A failure to plan for these needs now will put our children in peril – again.

. — Mitch Lyons, President of the Social-Emotional Learning Alliance for Massachusetts and coordinator for SEL4Newton