Recently, this post appeared on a community email stream:
I’ve noticed a curious pattern in the Newton City Council race I don’t understand. There seems to be some unofficial teams among the candidates – many people seem to support Barash & Ranalli or Lucas & Oliver. Does anyone know why this is happening? I’ve looked at their websites and didn’t see obvious platform alignments or differences to explain it. Maybe I didn’t read closely enough?
 
I responded with the following:
Yes, I have been writing for a while about the factionalism in Newton politics. As someone involved with many causes, I try to deal with issues one at a time and seek the help of any city councilor open to tennis, bikes, Cold Spring Park, and so forth. Unfortunately, in Newton it’s almost like cliques in high school.
 
The current City Council, in my view, consists essentially of two factions, which some call “The Progressives” and “The Preservationists.” Not that they would use these terms, of course, and most councilors keep their own counsel at times. Still, the Progressives are hosting meet-and-greets for Maddy and Bryan, and the Preservationists for John and Tarik. David Micley, a newcomer, catches flak from all sides for daring to run!

Most city councilors are Democrats, and nearly all agree on matters of national and even state policy. Locally, the Progressives are keen on the promotion of alternative energy, cycling, and high-density development like Northland and Riverside. This faction mostly supported the unsuccessful Charter Commission reform effort in hopes of creating a smaller, more efficient, city-wide Council. The Preservationists led the effort against it to preserve a larger council with more neighborhood input. Both factions express support for moderate-income housing, but the Progressives believe it can best be achieved through building large developments with set-asides and instituting zoning reform to expand the city’s number of housing units. The Preservationists distrust the developers and fear that if Newton grows too fast it will lose its neighborhood character. Some of the Preservationists supported the unsuccessful effort to put the brakes on the Tear-down/McMansion movement. Both factions, I might add, deplore the sorry state of regional public transit and seek improvements in commuter rail and MBTA service. 

It doesn’t surprise me that someone like the puzzled emailer above was confused by the partisanship of the current campaign. Some Progressives label anyone who objects to any development or proposed zoning reform a Nimby. Some Preservationists act aggrieved, imagining that the “radical” proposals of the Progressives will destroy neighborhoods and ruin their traditional way of life. Suddenly, it’s unacceptable that someone has qualms about Columbus’s colonizing legacy, while others find it unacceptable to express fears that over-development might lead to traffic congestion and overcrowding in schools. We all have the responsibility to debate one another over public policy, but throwing around epithets like “Nimby” and “radical” discourages discourse and ends debate. In my youth, I considered myself a radical, and these days most Americans would call me a progressive. But the way these terms are employed in Newton gives me pause. 

I have great respect for members of the City Council, having watched them at many a committee and plenary session over the years. No councilor ever took on the office for the salary. Over the last month I got to exchange ideas with all five city council candidates when each met with the steering committee of Bike Newton, on which I serve. All seemed admirable and committed to public service. A passionate environmentalist, I often find myself working with the Progressives on issues like improving bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure around the city. Some members of both factions are rallying to the cause of rehabilitating the parks and preserving Newton’s green spaces. But factions are not for me. Whichever candidates win the special election, let’s hope the rival groups work together whenever possible to bring needed improvements to life in the Garden City. They surely have more in common than they apparently acknowledge.