Today I attended this event at the “Telegraph” mill building in Upper Falls. This is the mill building at the corner of Chestnut and Oak Street.
It was a treat to get in there. For the last year,a huge amount of work has been done redeveloping and refurbishing the exterior of the building and they’ve done a great job. Today I got to see the inside.
I was in there about 6 or 7 years ago and it was very non-de-script and uninspiring – a maze of small rooms and wallboard. In the section of the building we were in today it was far more interesting and inspiring. They has gutted everything, opened it up, and you could get a clear sense of the physical building and it’s history.
The building does have an interesting history and it’s directly tied to a wondous19th century device – the Gamewell Telegraph Alarm.
In the 1800’s fire in cities and other developed areas was a scourge unimaginable today. A big part of the problem was that wooden buildings of the time were built much differently and burned much more easily than today. The other problem was that in this time before telephones, the time between the detection of a fire and help arriving could be endless.
In the 1850’s two Boston inventors filed for a patent for “”Electromagnetic Fire Alarm Telegraph for Cities”. In 1867 Mr Gamewell bought the rights to the patent and eventually opened shop in the “Gamewell building” here in Upper Falls – the building we were in this morning.
By the late 1800’s, Gamewell alarms were ubiquitous in American cities. In 1890 they had been installed in over 500 cities with the iconic boxes on poles and walls in every neighborhood.
When someone pulls the alarm a spring-loaded wheel turns, tapping out a pulsed electrical signal corresponding to the box’s number. The pulses received at the fire station would flash lights or tones corresponding to the box number. As technology marched on through the years, the flashing lights were replaced by pen recorders and later computers but the boxes on the street remained.
Even though every one has landlines in their house and a phone in their pocket the systems still work today in many cities (I believe Newton). In my neighborhood of Upper Falls there are still a couple of them in public areas including outside the Gamewell building. In Boston is 2018, during a 911 outage, a fire was reported via one of these Gamewell alarms.
Now you might be saying at this point “Jerry, I guess that is vaguely interesting but it seems way too much information on a random topic that has no real bearing on anything”. You might actually be saying “what the hell is your obsession with these Gamewell alarms?”
The answer I could give you is that I moved into this neighborhood of Upper Falls and discovered this interesting local history of the Gamewell alarms. While that would be true, it wouldn’t be the whole truth, the much darker, embarrassing truth. A truth that apparently is haunting me to this day.
I WAS A CHILDHOOD GAMEWELL ALARM ABUSER.
When I was about six or seven years old there was a Gamewell alarm on a pole on our block. I used to see it every day and was intrigued by it. I wondered what would happen if I pulled it. One day I did… and I waited.. and I heard sirens..and it was very exciting… and then firetrucks roared down our street… and then I freaked out and ran home.
The firefighters followed me to my house, rang the doorbell and told my mother that her son had pulled a false alarm – “MICHAEL GET OUT HERE!”. My older brother Michael was the obvious suspect since he was always in trouble, but eventually I did get busted.
So me and Gamewell alarms go way back.
All of this is to say I love what the new owners have done with that building … and they are of course free to call it whatever they want. “Telegraph” is a perfectly fine name but I prefer “The Gamewell Building”
Yes, the system is alive and well in Newton. Its important to have such a system in place; when you pull that hook, even in a power outage, help will be notified. In circumstances when the cell phones are down, this will still work! Such a meaningful part of american fire history in plain sight. Like how newtons Chiefs car was the first in the country.
This was a fun post, Jerry. Thanks! I wondered if those boxes were still in use.
Great post, Jerry! I was excited to find out about Gamewell many years ago while writing about Upper Falls in my blog, the Backside of America. Here’s a link to the post: https://backsideofamerica.blogspot.com/2018/03/i-seek-newton-part-viii-upper-falls_8.html
@Dave Brigham – I love your Newton posts. Here are Dave’s compendiums of info on some of Newton’s other villages.
March 7, 2017 I Seek Newton, Part VII: Thompsonville
December 5, 2016: Chestnut Hill (#6)
September 26, 2016: Oak Hill (#5)
June 3, 2016: Waban (#4)
March 23, 2016: Newton Highlands (#3)
September 20, 2015: Auburndale (#2)
May 21, 2015: Newton Lower Falls (#1)
@Jeff Night – I didn’t know that.
I see that fire chief had a fine looking set of wheels
Here’s a bit more interesting lore about my newest obsession – Gamewell Fire Alarms, courtesy of Ken Newcomb’s Makers of the Mold
The alarms were first built in 1886 on the shore of Crystal Lake in a small factory (Crane and Company) approximately where today’s bath house is. Four year later, manufacturing moved to the Gamewell building in Upper Falls.
I’ve also see Gamewell alarms that say Millis MA so they must have eventually moved from Upper Falls sometime before the company threw in the towel.
More on the fire alarm boxes
https://bostonfirehistory.org/fire-alarm/hardware/
@ Jerry — thanks! And thanks for sharing those links. I’ve fallen behind on finishing up the remaining 5 villages. Hoping to get Nonantum done in the coming weeks (well, probably months…).
Meredith’s article, and this one, explain the possible connection between the pull boxes and the Boston “Jake” nickname for firefighters:
https://www.wgbh.org/news/lifestyle/2019/04/24/why-are-boston-area-firefighters-called-jakes
Apparently, the boxes could also be used as a telegraph as well.
Do any of the Newton boxes also have red street lights to go with them? In Boston, they still do.
I know everyone loves this kind of local history, combined with fire fighting nostalgia – but shouldn’t Newton take a look at whether maintaining this 19th C. technology is the best use of fire prevention & suppression dollars? Last I looked, Newton spent about $300,000/year maintaining this system. By Jerry’s own admission, these boxes are a tempting sight for juvenile mischief. How many false alarms did we all pay for last year, diverting the NFD from either important work like fire prevention inspections or, God forbid, responding to a genuine emergency?
@Jerry: thanks for the tasty little slice of Newton history. Have you done it at a slam?
I just noticed tonight that there is a Gamewell alarm box on the front of the Dunn Gaherins restaurant building. I didn’t realize that they put them on private property too.